Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

人: person

JLPT N52 strokesGrade 1Your ink: 白 Not met
2 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Bronze · Western Zhou
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Oracle bone, bronze and small seal: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Three readings, and the words that use each

ジンjin · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 人類学じんるいがくanthropology
  • 人生じんせい(human) life
  • 人口じんこうpopulation
  • 日本人にほんじんJapanese person
  • 御主人ごしゅじんsomeone's husband

ニンnin · on'yomi

  • 人間にんげんhuman
  • 人数にんずうa head count

ひとhito · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 人ひとperson
  • 人柄ひとがらpersonality

Special readingsThese words are read as a whole, not from the readings above.

  • 一人ひとりone person
  • 二人ふたりtwo people
  • 素人しろうとamateur

Also read -り, -と, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Pictogram (象形)

Side view of a standing man, highlighting an arm and a leg.

Source: Wiktionary, 人 (rev. 94589653), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Two lines leaning on each other for support—that's 人! It shows how humans are not meant to stand alone; we lean on one another for strength and companionship.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
人 person
vs入 enter
Compare the two shapes stroke by stroke.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · rén

Same form: 人 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
人 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
人 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin rén most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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