Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

孫: grandchild, descendants

JLPT N210 strokesGrade 4Your ink: 白 Not met

子 carries the meaning · 系 is drawn in

10 strokes
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

ソンson · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 子孫しそんdescendants, posterity
  • 皇孫こうそんimperial grandchild

まごmago · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 孫まごgrandchild
  • 孫娘まごむすめgranddaughter
  • 孫弟子まごでしdisciples of one's disciples

Special readingsThese words are read as a whole, not from the readings above.

  • 曾孫ひまごgreat-grandchild

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Ideogrammic compound (會意)子 son + 系 continue

Zh:,yue:,nan:sun.

Source: Wiktionary, 孫 (rev. 92638851), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Child (子) + genealogy/line (系). A "child" who continues the family "line" through another generation—the definition of a grandchild.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
孫 grandchild · 子
vs係 person in charge · 亻
孫 has 子 where 係 has 亻.
In ChineseSimplified 孙 · traditional, as in Japanese · sūn

Japan keeps the traditional form 孫; mainland China simplifies it to 孙.

Simplified
孙 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
孫 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin sūn most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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