Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

水: water

JLPT N54 strokesGrade 1Your ink: 白 Not met
4 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Bronze · Western Zhou
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Oracle bone: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Bronze: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

スイsui · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 水曜日すいようびWednesday
  • 水道すいどうwater supply
  • 水準すいじゅんlevel, standard
  • 水中すいちゅうunderwater
  • 海水かいすいocean water

みずmizu · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 水みずwater
  • 水着みずぎbathing suit
  • 水色みずいろlight blue

Also read みず-, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Pictogram (象形)

Pictogram (象形) of water flowing; sometimes written as the variant 氺 (e.g., 泰, 录, and 黎). Next to a character, it is compressed and stylized into 氵 (which is unrelated to 冫).

Source: Wiktionary, 水 (rev. 94507192), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“See the river flowing before you! The strong central line is the deep, powerful current, while the smaller strokes on the sides are the splashes of water hitting rocks in the stream.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · shuǐ

Same form: 水 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
水 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
水 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin shuǐ most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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