字の旅3,000 years in three forms
Oracle bone · ShangShang · c. 1200 BCE
Oracle bone: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.
The oracle bone and seal stages show 阜, not 阝 itself.
部首Radical · in Nature & Elements
阝 hill, village, mound (left form)
こざとへん kozatohen
3 strokesRadical of 32 kanjiPart of 30
Origin · sourced
Pictogram象形
Pictogram (象形), a row of steps on a hill, still visible in the upper part 𠂤. The original version is 𨸏.
Source: Wiktionary, 阜 (rev. 88361179), the entry for the full form, CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“Climb high! This radical represents the natural landscape of mounds, hills, and the protective physical barriers they provide for human settlements. When it sits on the left, think of vast geography, great heights, the boundaries of a village, and the walls and slopes that define a place. It is the radical of the surveyor, the mountaineer, and the town planner.”
Where it sits in a kanji
Indicates physical hills and mounds, heights, buildings/institutions built on high ground, barriers and obstacles, and town boundaries.
What it grows into
- 限limitゲン · かぎる
阝 + 艮sound
It conveys the meaning of "limit" or "boundary.".
Phono-semantic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
- 降descendコウ · おりる
- 院Inst.イン
阝 + 完sound
Phono-semantic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
Every kanji with 阝 as its radical
All 32 kanji
- 院Inst.イン
- 際occasionサイ
- 防ward offボウ
- 限limitゲン
- 阪heightsハン
- 階storeyカイ
- 除excludeジョ
- 降descendコウ
- 隊regimentタイ
- 険precipitousケン
- 陸landリク
- 障hinderショウ
- 陣campジン
- 陽sunshineヨウ
- 隣neighboringリン
- 隠concealイン
- 隆humpリュウ
- 阿Africaア
- 陥collapseカン
- 阻thwartソ
- 陳exhibitチン
- 隔isolateカク
- 陰shadeイン
- 随followズイ
- 陛highnessヘイ
- 阜hillフ
- 隅cornerグウ
- 陶potteryトウ
- 陵mausoleumリョウ
- 陪obeisanceバイ
- 附affixedフ
- 隙creviceゲキ