Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

何: what

JLPT N57 strokesGrade 2Your ink: 白 Not met

亻 carries the meaning · 可 gives the sound

7 strokes
  • Bronze · Zhou
  • Today

Bronze: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Three readings, and the words that use each

カka · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 幾何学きかがくgeometry

なにnani · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 何なにwhat
  • 何色なにいろwhat color
  • 何しろなにしろat any rate, anyway
  • 何かなにかsomething

なんnan · kun'yomi

  • 何分なんぷんhow many minutes
  • 何時なんじwhat time
  • 何回なんかいhow many times
  • 何百なんびゃくhundreds
  • 何度もなんどもmany times
  • 何才なんさいhow old

Also read なに-, なん-, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Ideogrammic compound (會意)人 person (meaning) + 戈 dagger-axe (sound)

In the oracle bone script, a pictogram (象形): a man carrying something on their shoulder – the original form of 荷 (“to carry”).

Source: Wiktionary, 何 (rev. 93876625), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“See the person standing tall, ready to interact with the world! When this radical appears on the left, it signals that the kanji describes a human quality, a social relationship, or an action that people perform.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

何 gives its sound to

The family reading is カ (ka). Sound parts: KanjiVG.

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
何 what · 可
vs伺 pay respects · 司
何 has 可 where 伺 has 司.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · hé

Same form: 何 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
何 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
何 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin hé most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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