字の旅3,000 years in four forms
Oracle bone · ShangShang · c. 1200 BCE甲2940 合18901
Oracle bone, bronze and small seal: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.
The oracle bone, bronze and seal stages show 人, not 亻 itself.
部首Radical · in Human Body & People
亻 person (standing)
にんべん ninben
2 strokesRadical of 102 kanjiPart of 126
Origin · sourced
Pictogram象形
Side view of a standing man, highlighting an arm and a leg.
Source: Wiktionary, 人 (rev. 94589653), the entry for the full form, CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“See the person standing tall, ready to interact with the world! When this radical appears on the left, it signals that the kanji describes a human quality, a social relationship, or an action that people perform. It is the mark of our human presence in the written language.”
Where it sits in a kanji
Represents human actions, social statuses, or basic human traits and states of being
What it grows into
- 付adhereフ · つける
亻 + 又
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 亻 (“person”) + 又 (“hand”) or ideogrammic compound (會意): 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – to deliver, to give to someone.
Ideogrammic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
- 何whatカ · なに
亻 + 戈sound
In the oracle bone script, a pictogram (象形): a man carrying something on their shoulder – the original form of 荷 (“to carry”).
Ideogrammic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
- 休restキュウ · やすむ
Every kanji with 亻 as its radical
All 102 kanji
- 代substituteダイ
- 体bodyタイ
- 作makeサク
- 保protectホ
- 信faithシン
- 件affairケン
- 側sideソク
- 任responsibilityニン
- 使useシ
- 係person in chargeケイ
- 価valueカ
- 住dwellジュウ
- 位rankイ
- 供submitキョウ
- 付adhereフ
- 優tendernessユウ
- 何whatカ
- 備equipビ
- 例exampleレイ
- 伝transmitデン
- 働workドウ
- 低lowerテイ
- 仕attendシ
- 個individualコ
- 佐assistantサ
- 候climateコウ
- 値priceチ
- 催sponsorサイ
- 他otherタ
- 健healthyケン
- 修disciplineシュウ
- 休restキュウ
- 伊Italyイ
- 僚colleagueリョウ
- 倍doubleバイ
- 億hundred millionオク
- 債bondサイ
- 便convenienceベン
- 伸expandシン
- 停haltテイ
- 儀ceremonyギ
- 倒overthrowトウ
- 仏Buddhaブツ
- 傷woundショウ
- 償reparationショウ
- 像statueゾウ
- 伴consortハン
- 依reliantイ
- 仲go-betweenチュウ
- 似becomingジ
- 借borrowシャク
- 傾leanケイ
- 併joinヘイ
- 促stimulateソク
- 俊sagaciousシュン
- 侵encroachシン
- 仮shamカ
- 俳haikuハイ
- 仙hermitセン
- 偽falsehoodギ
- 僕meボク
- 倫ethicsリン
- 仁humanityジン
- 偏partialヘン
- 舗shopホ
- 俵bagヒョウ
- 仰face-upギョウ
- 偶accidentallyグウ
- 伏prostratedフク
- 俗vulgarゾク
- 偉admirableイ
- 佳excellentカ
- 傍bystanderボウ
- 傘umbrellaサン
- 僧Buddhist priestソウ
- 伯chiefハク
- 伐fellバツ
- 俸stipendホウ
- 偵spyテイ
- 伍fiveゴ
- 傑greatnessケツ
- 侍waiterジ
- 俺Iエン
- 侮scornブ
- 倭Yamatoワ
- 儒Confucianジュ
- 伺pay respectsシ
- 佑helpユウ
- 伽nursingカ
- 偲recollectサイ
- 侯marquisコウ
- 但howeverタン
- 倣emulateホウ
- 倹frugalケン
- 伎deedギ
- 伶actorレイ
- 侃strongカン
- 侑urge to eatユウ
- 侶companionリョ
- 倖happinessコウ
- 僅a wee bitキン
- 傲be proudゴウ