Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

層: stratum, social class

Also: layer, story, floor

JLPT N214 strokesGrade 6Your ink: 白 Not met

尸 carries the meaning · 曽 gives the sound

14 strokes

One reading, and the words that use it

ソウsou · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 階層かいそうclass, social stratum, hierarchy
  • 地層ちそうstratum
  • 上層じょうそうupper stratum
  • 下層かそうlower stratum
  • 高層ビルこうそうビルskyscraper
  • 成層圏せいそうけんstratosphere
  • 知識層ちしきそうthe intellectual class
  • 読者層どくしゃそうclass of readers

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Lie down and cover up! This radical has two lives: it can represent the stillness of a body or the protection of a roof.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
層 stratum · 尸
vs増 increase · 土
層 has 尸 where 増 has 土.
In ChineseSimplified 层 · traditional, as in Japanese · céng

Japan keeps the traditional form 層; mainland China simplifies it to 层.

Simplified
层 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
層 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin céng most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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