漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements
島: island
JLPT N210 strokesGrade 3Your ink: 白 Not met
山 carries the meaning · 鳥 gives the sound
10 strokes
Two readings, and the words that use each
トウtou · on'yomi · in compounds
- 島民とうみんislander
- 日本列島にほんれっとうJapanese archipelago
- 半島はんとうpeninsula
- 無人島むじんとうdeserted island
しまshima · kun'yomi · on its own
- 島しまisland
- 島国しまぐにisland country
- 宝島たからじまtreasure island
- 島々しまじまislands
Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.
成り立ち
Where it comes from
Origin · sourced
Phono-semantic compound (形聲)鳥 (sound) + 山 mountain (meaning)
Source: Wiktionary, 島 (rev. 93519206), CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“Mountain + bird (鳥 simplified) = a mountain rising out of the sea where weary birds go to rest.”
繋がり
Connections
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered
The 鳥 sound family doesn't share one reading.
In ChineseSimplified 岛 · traditional, as in Japanese · dǎo
Japan keeps the traditional form 島; mainland China simplifies it to 岛.
- Simplified
- 岛 mainland China, Singapore
- Traditional
- 島 Taiwan, Hong Kong
Pinyin dǎo most common reading
Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.
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