Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

東: east

JLPT N58 strokesGrade 2Your ink: 白 Not met

木 carries the meaning · 日 is drawn in

8 strokes
  • Bronze · Shang
  • Today

Bronze: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

トウtou · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 東京とうきょうTokyo
  • 東部とうぶeastern part
  • 東北とうほくTouhoku
  • 東洋とうようEast Asia
  • 東西南北とうざいなんぼくeast, west, south and north
  • 関東かんとうKantou
  • 中東ちゅうとうMiddle East

ひがしhigashi · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 東ひがしeast

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Pictogram (象形)

A pictogram of a full 橐 (“bag”) tied at both ends. It is the original form of 重: forms with a human figure gave rise to 重, while forms without it gave rise to 東.

Source: Wiktionary, 東 (rev. 93776654), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Stand before a great, ancient tree and see 木! The vertical line is the sturdy trunk, the top strokes are branches reaching for the sunlight, and the bottom strokes are the roots gripping the earth.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

東 gives its sound to

The family reading is トウ (tou). Sound parts: KanjiVG.

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
東 east · 日
vs果 fruit · 田
東 has 日 where 果 has 田.
In ChineseSimplified 东 · traditional, as in Japanese · dōng

Japan keeps the traditional form 東; mainland China simplifies it to 东.

Simplified
东 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
東 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin dōng most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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