Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Communication & Thought

音: sound, noise

JLPT N49 strokesGrade 1Your ink: 白 Not met

立 and 日 are drawn in

9 strokes
  • Bronze · Spring and Autumn
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Bronze: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Five readings, and the words that use each

オンon · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 発音するはつおんするpronounce
  • 録音するろくおんするrecord
  • 音楽おんがくmusic
  • 音読みおんよみon (Chinese) reading of kanji

インin · on'yomi

  • 母音ぼいんvowel
  • 子音しいんconsonant

-ノン-non · on'yomi

  • 観音様かんのんさまKannon, Goddess of Mercy

おとoto · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 音おとsound
  • 足音あしおとfootsteps (sound)

ねne · kun'yomi

  • 音色ねいろtone
  • 本音ほんねreal intention

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Ideogram (指事)

Based on the structure of 言, with an additional short horizontal stroke inside the 口 (“mouth”), forming a shape similar to 甘. The Shuowen Jiezi describes the structure as 从言含一 ("from 言 containing 一").

Source: Wiktionary, 音 (rev. 92736633), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Stand (立) + sun/mouth (日). Imagine a sound that "stands" alone in the air, or the "mouth" producing a tone that carries across a distance—the essence of music.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

音 gives its sound to

Sound parts: KanjiVG.

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
音 sound · 立
vs冥 dark · 冖 + 六
音 has 立 where 冥 has 冖 + 六.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · yīn

Same form: 音 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
音 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
音 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin yīn most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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