Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

機: loom, mechanism

Also: machine, airplane, opportunity, potency, efficacy, occasion

JLPT N316 strokesGrade 4Your ink: 白 Not met

木 carries the meaning · 幾 gives the sound

16 strokes

Two readings, and the words that use each

キki · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 機械きかいmachine
  • 機会きかいopportunity
  • 機能きのうfunction
  • 機嫌きげんmood
  • 機敏なきびんなsmart, quick
  • 危機ききcrisis
  • 動機どうきincentive
  • 飛行機ひこうきairplane
  • 待機するたいきするstand by [v.i.]
  • 投機するとうきするspeculate (stock, currency)

はたhata · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 機はたloom

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)木 (meaning) + 幾 (sound)

Source: Wiktionary, 機 (rev. 92365654), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Stand before a great, ancient tree and see 木! The vertical line is the sturdy trunk, the top strokes are branches reaching for the sunlight, and the bottom strokes are the roots gripping the earth.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
機 loom · 木
vs磯 seashore · 石
機 has 木 where 磯 has 石.
In ChineseSimplified 机 · traditional, as in Japanese · jī

Japan keeps the traditional form 機; mainland China simplifies it to 机.

Simplified
机 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
機 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin jī most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

One click tells us. No sign-up.