Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Textiles, Plants & Food

常: usual, ordinary

Also: normal, common, regular, continually, always, long-lasting

JLPT N311 strokesGrade 5Your ink: 白 Not met

吊 carries the meaning · 尚 gives the sound

11 strokes
  • Bronze · Western Zhou
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Bronze and small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Three readings, and the words that use each

ジョウjou · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 常識じょうしきcommon sense
  • 常緑樹じょうりょくじゅevergreen tree
  • 常用漢字じょうようかんじcommon use kanji
  • 非常識ひじょうしきlack of common sense
  • 非常口ひじょうぐちemergency exit
  • 正常なせいじょうなnormal
  • 異常ないじょうなabnormal
  • 日常にちじょうdaily, everyday

つねtsune · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 常につねにalways, customarily

とこ-toko- · kun'yomi

  • 常夏とこなつeverlasting summer

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)尚 (sound) + 巾 cloth (meaning)

Source: Wiktionary, 常 (rev. 93477210), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Fresh from the loom! This radical represents the soft, woven materials we use every day—from a simple "towel" to a grand "banner" carried into battle.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered
尚

Also built on esteem (尚)

常 takes the 尚 family's reading, ショウ (shou).

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
常 usual · 吊
vs堂 public chamber · 土
常 has 吊 where 堂 has 土.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · cháng

Same form: 常 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
常 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
常 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin cháng most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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