Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

有: possess, have

Also: exist, happen, occur, approx

JLPT N46 strokesGrade 3Your ink: 白 Not met
6 strokes

Three readings, and the words that use each

ユウyuu · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 有料ゆうりょうtoll
  • 有名なゆうめいなfamous
  • 有力なゆうりょくなinfluential, powerful
  • 有利なゆうりなadvantageous
  • 有望なゆうぼうなpromising
  • 有害なゆうがいなharmful
  • 有意義なゆういぎなworthwhile
  • 所有するしょゆうするpossess

ウu · on'yomi

  • 有無うむpresence or absence

あるaru · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 有るあるbe, have
  • 有り難うありがとうThank you

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)又 (sound) + 肉 meat (meaning)

The hand shape has been abstracted to 𠂇; compare 右, where 又 has also taken this shape. The 肉 in turn has taken the form of ⺼.

Source: Wiktionary, 有 (rev. 94430017), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“The silver glow of the moon! Imagine the quiet beauty of a full moon rising over a dark horizon, marking the passage of time.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

有 gives its sound to

Sound parts: KanjiVG.

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
有 possess
vs肌 texture · 几
肌 adds 几.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · yǒu

Same form: 有 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
有 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
有 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin yǒu most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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