字の旅3,000 years in three forms
Oracle bone · ShangShang · c. 1200 BCEFrom Xiaoxuetang.
Oracle bone: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.
The oracle bone and seal stages show 肉, not 月 itself.
部首Radical · in Human Body & People
月 meat, flesh
にくづき nikuzuki
4 strokesRadical of 48 kanjiPart of 64
Origin · sourced
Pictogram象形
Ribs of an animal’s torso or simply a physical representation of a slice of meat. Stylized into 月 when next to a phonetic component and 𱼀 and/or 夕 inside some characters.
Source: Wiktionary, 肉 (rev. 93434345), the entry for the full form, CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“It looks like the moon, but it's actually muscle! When you see this "moon" on the left side of a character, don't think of the night sky—think of your own body. It is the radical of organs, limbs, and physical life. From your heart to your skin, nikuzuki is the building block of the human anatomy in the world of kanji.”
Where it sits in a kanji
Indicates parts of the human body, internal organs, physical conditions, or aspects of biological life and health.
What it grows into
- 能abilityノウ · よく
月 becomes 能
A bear. In the character, two paws are visible as a pair of 匕 and the face with the open mouth is stylized as 月.
Pictogram · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
- 肩shoulderケン · かた
月 becomes 肩
The component 戶 (representing the shape of a shoulder) is combined with 月 (the radical of 肉, meaning "flesh" or "meat") to convey the meaning of "shoulder.".
Pictogram · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
- 臓entrailsゾウ · はらわた
月 + 藏sound
Phono-semantic compound · Wiktionary, 臟, CC BY-SA 4.0
Every kanji with 月 as its radical
All 48 kanji
- 能abilityノウ
- 育bring upイク
- 脳brainノウ
- 背statureハイ
- 脱undressダツ
- 臓entrailsゾウ
- 肝liverカン
- 胸bosomキョウ
- 腕armワン
- 脅threatenキョウ
- 肩shoulderケン
- 脚skidsキャク
- 腹abdomenフク
- 膨swellボウ
- 腰loinsヨウ
- 胞placentaホウ
- 肺lungsハイ
- 胆gall bladderタン
- 肥fertilizerヒ
- 脈veinミャク
- 脂fatシ
- 肌textureキ
- 胃stomachイ
- 膚skinフ
- 腎kidneyジン
- 膜membraneマク
- 脇armpitキョウ
- 腸intestinesチョウ
- 胎wombタイ
- 肪obeseボウ
- 肖resemblanceショウ
- 胴trunkドウ
- 胡barbarianウ
- 朋companionホウ
- 膳small low tableゼン
- 腫tumorシュ
- 股thighコ
- 脩dried meatシュウ
- 肢limbシ
- 脊statureセキ
- 朔conjunction (astronomy)サク
- 膝kneeシツ
- 肘elbowチュウ
- 胤descendentイン
- 朕majestic pluralチン
- 脹dilateチョウ
- 腺glandセン
- 臆timidityオク