字の旅3,000 years in four forms
Oracle bone · ShangShang · c. 1200 BCE甲3510 合6 賓組
Oracle bone and bronze: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.
部首Radical · in Human Body & People
心 heart, mind, spirit
こころ kokoro
4 strokesRadical of 48 kanjiPart of 48
Origin · sourced
Pictogram象形
A heart, now highly stylized.
Source: Wiktionary, 心 (rev. 93404553), CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“The ancient character once looked like a beating heart with its arteries. Today, 心 represents the very center of who we are—the place where our feelings bloom, our thoughts grow, and our spirit resides. It is the core of human emotion and consciousness.”
Where it sits in a kanji
Relates to emotions, psychological states, thoughts, feelings, or the deep inner spirit of a person
What it grows into
- 意ideaイ
心 becomes 意
Modern form is a compound of 音 and 心 (“heart”). However, the top component is etymologically unrelated to 音.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
- 念wishネン
亼 + 心
Zhang (2021): Ideogrammic compound (會意): 亼 (“upside-down mouth”) + 心 (“heart”): to listen to one's heart. Original character for 念 (“to think”).
Ideogrammic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
- 慶jubilationケイ · よろこび
廌 + 心
In oracle bone inscriptions Ideogrammic compound (會意): 廌 (“antelope”) + 心. The component 心 signified goodness, blessings and auspiciousness.
Ideogrammic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
Every kanji with 心 as its radical
All 48 kanji
- 意ideaイ
- 思thinkシ
- 心heartシン
- 感emotionカン
- 必invariablyヒツ
- 応applyオウ
- 急hurryキュウ
- 態attitudeタイ
- 想ideaソウ
- 念wishネン
- 悪badアク
- 憲constitutionケン
- 愛loveアイ
- 惑beguileワク
- 患afflictedカン
- 志intentionシ
- 恐fearキョウ
- 息breathソク
- 懸state of suspensionケン
- 慮prudenceリョ
- 恵favorケイ
- 悲grieveヒ
- 忠loyaltyチュウ
- 忘forgetボウ
- 懇sociableコン
- 慰consolationイ
- 怒angryド
- 恋romanceレン
- 慶jubilationケイ
- 懲penalチョウ
- 恩graceオン
- 愚foolishグ
- 恥shameチ
- 憂melancholyユウ
- 忍endureニン
- 怠neglectタイ
- 憩recessケイ
- 恭respectキョウ
- 慈mercyジ
- 忌mourningキ
- 悠permanenceユウ
- 慕piningボ
- 怨grudgeエン
- 慧wiseケイ
- 愁distressシュウ
- 惣allソウ
- 恣selfishシ
- 恕excuseジョ