漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People
悲: grieve, sad
Also: deplore, regret
JLPT N312 strokesGrade 3Your ink: 白 Not met
心 carries the meaning · 非 gives the sound
12 strokes
Small seal · Qin Today
Small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Three readings, and the words that use each
ヒhi · on'yomi · in compounds
- 悲劇ひげきtragedy
- 悲鳴ひめいscream [n.]
- 慈悲じひbenevolence
- 悲惨なひさんなtragic
- 悲観的なひかんてきなpessimistic
- 悲観するひかんするbe pessimistic
かなしいkanashii · kun'yomi · on its own
- 悲しいかなしいsad
かなしむkanashimu · kun'yomi
- 悲しむかなしむmourn
Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.
成り立ち
Where it comes from
Origin · sourced
Phono-semantic compound (形聲)非 (sound) + 心 heart; thought; emotion (meaning)
Source: Wiktionary, 悲 (rev. 92200479), CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“Non (非) + heart (心). Imagine a heart that is in a "negative" or "wronged" state, feeling the heavy burden of sorrow and grief.”
繋がり
Connections
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered
悲 takes the 非 family's reading, ヒ (hi).
Easy to confuse
The difference, side by side悲 grieve · 心
vs排 repudiate · 扌In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · bēi
Same form: 悲 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).
- Simplified
- 悲 mainland China, Singapore
- Traditional
- 悲 Taiwan, Hong Kong
Pinyin bēi most common reading
Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.
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