Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

恋: romance, in love

Also: yearn for, miss, darling

JLPT N210 strokesSecondary schoolYour ink: 白 Not met

心 carries the meaning · 亦 gives the sound

10 strokes

Four readings, and the words that use each

レンren · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 恋愛れんあいlove affair
  • 失恋するしつれんするbe broken hearted

こうkou · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 恋うこうlove [v.t.]

こいkoi · kun'yomi

  • 恋するこいするlove [v.t.]
  • 恋こいlove [n.]
  • 恋人こいびとlover
  • 初恋はつこいfirst love

こいしいkoishii · kun'yomi

  • 恋しいこいしいdear

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“The ancient character once looked like a beating heart with its arteries. Today, 心 represents the very center of who we are—the place where our feelings bloom, our thoughts grow, and our spirit resides.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
恋 romance · 心
vs変 unusual · 夂
恋 has 心 where 変 has 夂.
In ChineseSimplified, as in Japanese · traditional 戀 · liàn

Japan uses the same simplified form as mainland China, 恋. Taiwan and Hong Kong write 戀.

Simplified
恋 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
戀 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin liàn most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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