Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

真: true, reality

Also: Buddhist sect

JLPT N410 strokesGrade 3Your ink: 白 Not met

十 carries the meaning · 具 is drawn in

10 strokes

Two readings, and the words that use each

シンshin · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 写真しゃしんphotograph
  • 真意しんいreal intention
  • 真実しんじつtruth
  • 真偽しんぎtruth or falsity

まma · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 真っ直ぐまっすぐstraight
  • 真ん中まんなかmiddle
  • 真上まうえjust above

Special readingsThese words are read as a whole, not from the readings above.

  • 真面目なまじめなserious
  • 真似するまねするimitate

Also read ま-, まこと, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Alternative form of 真.

Source: Wiktionary, 眞 (rev. 93520654), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“See the world through this upright window! This is an eye standing tall.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

真 gives its sound to

The family reading is シン (shin). Sound parts: KanjiVG.

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
真 true · 十
vs惧 fear · 忄
真 has 十 where 惧 has 忄.
In ChineseSimplified, as in Japanese · traditional 眞 · zhēn

Japan uses the same simplified form as mainland China, 真. Taiwan and Hong Kong write 眞.

Simplified
真 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
眞 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin zhēn most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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