Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

祖: ancestor, pioneer

Also: founder

JLPT N39 strokesGrade 5Your ink: 白 Not met

礻 carries the meaning · 且 gives the sound

9 strokes

One reading, and the words that use it

ソso · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 祖先そせんancestor
  • 祖国そこくfatherland, native country
  • 祖父母そふぼgrandparents
  • 元祖がんそoriginator, founder, pioneer
  • 教祖きょうそfounder of a religious sect, guru
  • 先祖せんぞancestor

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)示 (meaning) + 且 (sound)

Specialization of 且. See there for more.

Source: Wiktionary, 祖 (rev. 93778769), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Altar/gods (礻) + a stack/shelf (且). The "spirits" of those who came before you, honored and "stacked" in the family history—your "ancestors."”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
祖 ancestor · 礻
vs阻 thwart · ⻖
祖 has 礻 where 阻 has ⻖.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · zǔ

Same form: 祖 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
祖 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
祖 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin zǔ most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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