Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Action & Movement

習: learn

JLPT N411 strokesGrade 3Your ink: 白 Not met

羽 carries the meaning · 白 is drawn in

11 strokes

Three readings, and the words that use each

シュウshuu · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 練習するれんしゅうするpractice
  • 予習するよしゅうするprepare for a lesson
  • 復習するふくしゅうするreview a lesson
  • 学習するがくしゅうするlearn
  • 習慣しゅうかんcustom, habit
  • 風習ふうしゅうcustom

ならうnarau · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 習うならうlearn
  • 習わしならわしcustomary practice

ならいnarai · kun'yomi

  • 見習いみならいapprentice

Also read ジュ, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Ideogrammic compound (會意)羽 wings + 日 sun

To learn to fly, to practice flying.

Source: Wiktionary, 習 (rev. 92162619), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Wings (羽) + white/sun (白). Imagine a young bird "practicing" its "wings" in the morning sun—the very definition of learning through steady repetition.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
習 learn · 羽
vs舶 liner · 舟
習 has 羽 where 舶 has 舟.
In ChineseSimplified 习 · traditional, as in Japanese · xí

Japan keeps the traditional form 習; mainland China simplifies it to 习.

Simplified
习 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
習 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin xí most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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