Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

老: old man, old age

Also: grow old

JLPT N36 strokesGrade 4Your ink: 白 Not met

耂 and 匕 are drawn in

6 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Bronze · Western Zhou
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Oracle bone, bronze and small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Three readings, and the words that use each

ロウrou · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 老人ろうじんthe aged
  • 老後ろうごold age
  • 老眼ろうがんfarsightedness due to old age
  • 老化するろうかするgrow old, become senile

おいるoiru · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 老いるおいるgrow old [v.i.]

ふけるfukeru · kun'yomi

  • 老けるふけるgrow old [v.i.]

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Ideogrammic compound (會意)人 man + 毛 hair + 匕 cane

A man with long hair (an old man), leaning on a cane.

Source: Wiktionary, 老 (rev. 93751489), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Respect your elders! This radical is the symbol of wisdom, long life, and the authority that comes with age.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
老 old man · 匕
vs孝 filial piety · 子
老 has 匕 where 孝 has 子.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · lǎo

Same form: 老 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
老 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
老 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin lǎo most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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