Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Textiles, Plants & Food

菓: candy, cakes

Also: fruit

JLPT N211 strokesSecondary schoolYour ink: 白 Not met

艹 carries the meaning · 果 gives the sound

11 strokes

One reading, and the words that use it

カka · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 菓子かしpastry
  • 菓子屋かしやconfectionery shop
  • 銘菓めいかcake of a well-known brand
  • 和菓子わがしJapanese confectionery
  • 洋菓子ようがしWestern confectionery
  • 水菓子みずがしfruit

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Grass growing on top! Like a green crown upon the earth, this radical sits above kanji related to flowers, herbs, and vegetation.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
菓 candy · 艹
vs巣 nest · ⺍
菓 has 艹 where 巣 has ⺍.
In ChineseSimplified 果 · traditional, as in Japanese · guǒ

Japan keeps the traditional form 菓; mainland China simplifies it to 果.

Simplified
果 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
菓 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin guǒ most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

One click tells us. No sign-up.