Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Animals & Wildlife

蚕: silkworm

JLPT N110 strokesGrade 6Your ink: 白 Not met

虫 carries the meaning · 天 gives the sound

10 strokes
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

サンsan · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 蚕糸さんしsilk thread, silk yarn
  • 養蚕ようさんsericulture, silkworm culture
  • 蚕食するさんしょくするencroach, invade

かいこkaiko · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 蚕かいこsilkworm

Also read テン, こ, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Heaven (天) + insect radical = the 'heavenly insect' that provides the world with the miracle of precious silk.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
蚕 silkworm · 天
vs蚊 mosquito · 文
蚕 has 天 where 蚊 has 文.
In ChineseSimplified, as in Japanese · traditional 蠶 · cán

Japan uses the same simplified form as mainland China, 蚕. Taiwan and Hong Kong write 蠶.

Simplified
蚕 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
蠶 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin cán most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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