Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Animals & Wildlife

販: marketing, sell

Also: trade

JLPT N211 strokesSecondary schoolYour ink: 白 Not met

貝 carries the meaning · 反 gives the sound

11 strokes
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

One reading, and the words that use it

ハンhan · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 販路はんろmarket, outlet
  • 自動販売機じどうはんばいきvending machine
  • 販売するはんばいするsell, market
  • 市販するしはんするput on the market, market
  • 再販するさいはんするresell
  • 販売はんばい
  • 市販しはん
  • 自販じはんautomatic selling

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0 · JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)貝 cowry (meaning) + 反 (sound)

Source: Wiktionary, 販 (rev. 93616577), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Shell/money (貝) + reverse/return (反). Originally related to the "return" and exchange of "shells" in the marketplace—the essence of modern marketing.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
販 marketing · 反
vs敗 failure · 攵
販 has 反 where 敗 has 攵.
In ChineseSimplified 贩 · traditional, as in Japanese · fàn

Japan keeps the traditional form 販; mainland China simplifies it to 贩.

Simplified
贩 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
販 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin fàn most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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