漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements
雷: thunder, lightning bolt
JLPT N113 strokesSecondary schoolYour ink: 白 Not met
雨 carries the meaning · 田 gives the sound
13 strokes
Two readings, and the words that use each
ライrai · on'yomi · in compounds
- 地雷じらいland mine
- 機雷きらい(sea) mine
- 雷雨らいう
- 落雷らくらいlightning strike; lightning bolt
- 魚雷ぎょらいtorpedo
かみなりkaminari · kun'yomi · on its own
- 雷かみなりlightning; thunder; thunderbolt
Also read いかずち, いかづち, with no example words in our sources. Words: JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.
成り立ち
Where it comes from
Origin · sourced
Phono-semantic compound (形聲)雨 rain (meaning) + 畾 (sound)
Ancient simplification of 靁, which was a phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 畾.
Source: Wiktionary, 雷 (rev. 94487880), CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“Rain radical + field (田) = the power of the storm that rumbles over the farmers' fields.”
繋がり
Connections
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered
Easy to confuse
The difference, side by side雷 thunder · 田
vs電 electricity · 申In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · léi
Same form: 雷 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).
- Simplified
- 雷 mainland China, Singapore
- Traditional
- 雷 Taiwan, Hong Kong
Pinyin léi most common reading
Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.
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