Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

頑: stubborn, foolish

Also: firmly

JLPT N113 strokesSecondary schoolYour ink: 白 Not met

頁 carries the meaning · 元 gives the sound

13 strokes
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

ガンgan · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 頑固がんこ
  • 頑丈がんじょうsolid; firm; stout
  • 頑張りがんばりtenacity; endurance
  • 頑張るがんばる
  • 頑張ってがんばってdo your best; go for it; hang in there

かたくなkatakuna · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 頑なかたくなobstinate; stubborn; mulish

Words: JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Face the world! This radical represents everything that happens from the neck up—thinking, seeing, breathing, and the very identity of a person.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
頑 stubborn · 元
vs頓 suddenly · 屯
頑 has 元 where 頓 has 屯.
In ChineseSimplified 顽 · traditional, as in Japanese · wán

Japan keeps the traditional form 頑; mainland China simplifies it to 顽.

Simplified
顽 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
頑 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin wán most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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