Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

願: petition, request

Also: vow, wish, hope

JLPT N319 strokesGrade 4Your ink: 白 Not met

頁 carries the meaning · 原 gives the sound

19 strokes
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

ガンgan · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 願望がんぼうwish [n.]
  • 願書がんしょapplication letter
  • 悲願ひがんone's dearest wish
  • 念願ねんがんone's heart's desire
  • 祈願するきがんするpray

ねがうnegau · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 願うねがうwish
  • お願いおねがいrequest [n.]

Also read -ねがい, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Face the world! This radical represents everything that happens from the neck up—thinking, seeing, breathing, and the very identity of a person.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
願 petition · 原
vs頻 repeatedly · 歩
願 has 原 where 頻 has 歩.
In ChineseSimplified 愿 · traditional, as in Japanese · yuàn

Japan keeps the traditional form 願; mainland China simplifies it to 愿.

Simplified
愿 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
願 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin yuàn most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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