字の旅3,000 years in three forms
Oracle bone · ShangShang · c. 1200 BCE甲3729, 合18007
Oracle bone: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.
部首Radical · in Action & Movement
欠 to lack, yawn
あくび akubi
4 strokesRadical of 10 kanjiPart of 15
Origin · sourced
Pictogram象形
A kneeling person with mouth open for various reasons (e.g., begging 欠, speaking and/or spitting while speaking 次, blowing 吹, singing 歌, desiring 欲, being tired 軟, vomiting 歐...).
Source: Wiktionary, 欠 (rev. 89922818), CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“Look at that wide-open mouth! Someone is either so tired they are yawning (akubi) or they are gasping because they are in a state of "lack." When you see this radical, think of an opening, a void, or a missing piece that needs to be filled. It often points to desires, emotions, or actions involving the mouth.”
Where it sits in a kanji
Indicates a state of lacking, an emotional desire, or a physical action involving an open mouth (like singing or breathing).
What it grows into
- 欧Europeオウ · うたう
- 歌songカ · うた
- 欲longingヨク · ほっする
谷sound + 欠
Phono-semantic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
Every kanji with 欠 as its radical
All 10 kanji