字の旅3,000 years in four forms
Oracle bone · ShangShang · c. 1200 BCE前6.49.3 合17067
Oracle bone and bronze: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.
部首Radical · in Nature & Elements
火 fire, flame
ひ hi · as a side part ひへん hihen
4 strokesRadical of 16 kanjiPart of 18
Origin · sourced
Pictogram象形
Pictographic representation of a fire. Written as 灬 when at the bottom of a character, but still seen in the original form in the character 灸.
Source: Wiktionary, 火 (rev. 94507178), CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“Look at 火 and see the campfire! The central stroke is the main flame, and the side strokes are sparks dancing in the wind. Fire brings warmth but also danger.”
Where it sits in a kanji
Indicates burning, heat, cooking, or intense energy/passion
What it grows into
- 炎inflammationエン · ほのお
- 燃burnネン · もえる
火 + 然sound
Burn with fire. Originally 然, but because it was phonetically borrowed for abstract senses, 火 was added for differentiation.
Phono-semantic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
- 焼bakeショウ · やく
火 + 堯sound
Phono-semantic compound · Wiktionary, 燒, CC BY-SA 4.0
Every kanji with 火 as its radical
All 16 kanji