字の旅3,000 years in four forms
Oracle bone · ShangShang · c. 1200 BCE鐵180.2 合5216
Oracle bone: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Bronze and small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.
部首Radical · in Nature & Elements
日 sun, day (side form)
ひへん hihen · side form of 日 ひ / にち hi / nichi
4 strokesRadical of 58 kanjiPart of 71
Origin · sourced
Pictogram象形
The sun. A dot or line was added in the centre to distinguish it from visually similar characters, e.g. 口.
Source: Wiktionary, 日 (rev. 93408319), CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“Rise and shine! This radical brings the warmth of the sun and the steady passage of time to every kanji it joins. When you see it on the left, it tells you that the meaning involves sunlight, specific times of the day, or the bright, clear nature of the world. It is the radical of the morning, the calendar, and the absolute clarity of light.”
Where it sits in a kanji
Indicates sunshine, daylight, time-related concepts (hours, days), brightness, clarity, or the state of the weather.
What it grows into
- 明brightメイ · あかり
日 + 月
The sun just rising and the moon not yet set – dawn (天明). In the oracle bone script it is mostly "daybreak"; a few instances mean "sight" or are a place name.
Ideogrammic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
- 時timeジ · とき
- 昨yesterdayサク
日 + 乍sound
However, the phonetic component could add part of the meaning since it was borrowed phonetically to mean "at first".
Phono-semantic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
Every kanji with 日 as its radical
All 58 kanji
- 日dayニチ
- 時timeジ
- 明brightメイ
- 最utmostサイ
- 書writeショ
- 昨yesterdayサク
- 早earlyソウ
- 映reflectエイ
- 景sceneryケイ
- 旧old timesキュウ
- 易easyエキ
- 春springtimeシュン
- 暴outburstボウ
- 昭shiningショウ
- 普universalフ
- 昇rise upショウ
- 星starセイ
- 更grow lateコウ
- 曜weekdayヨウ
- 暮eveningボ
- 替exchangeタイ
- 智wisdomチ
- 晴clear upセイ
- 暗darknessアン
- 是just soゼ
- 甲armorコウ
- 暫temporarilyザン
- 昼daytimeチュウ
- 旬decameronジュン
- 旨deliciousシ
- 昔once upon a timeセキ
- 曽formerlyソウ
- 暖warmthダン
- 昌prosperousショウ
- 暇spare timeカ
- 旭rising sunキョク
- 晩nightfallバン
- 暑sultryショ
- 曙dawnショ
- 晶sparkleショウ
- 晋advanceシン
- 晃clearコウ
- 昆descendantsコン
- 暦calendarレキ
- 曇cloudy weatherドン
- 暁daybreakギョウ
- 曹officeソウ
- 暢stretchチョウ
- 暉shineキ
- 旺flourishingオウ
- 旦daybreakタン
- 昂riseコウ
- 昧darkマイ
- 昴the Pleiadesコウ
- 晏lateアン
- 晟clearセイ
- 晨morningシン
- 曖darkアイ