Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

甲: armor, high (voice)

Also: A grade, first class, former, instep, carapace

JLPT N15 strokesSecondary schoolYour ink: 白 Not met

日 and 丨 carry the meaning

5 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Bronze · Western Zhou
  • Today

Oracle bone and bronze: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

コウkou · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 甲こうcarapace; shell
  • 装甲そうこうarmoring; armouring; armor
  • 甲状腺こうじょうせんthyroid (gland)
  • 甲子園こうしえんKoshien Stadium (baseball park in…

カンkan · on'yomi

  • 甲板かんぱん

Special readingsThese words are read as a whole, not from the readings above.

  • 甲斐かいresult (that makes an act worthwhile)
  • 生き甲斐いきがいreason for living; something one lives for

Also read きのえ, with no example words in our sources. Words: JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“The life-giving sun in the sky! This simple box was once a perfect circle, representing the regular rising and setting of the sun that marks the rhythm of our lives.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

甲 gives its sound to

The family reading is コウ (kou). Sound parts: KanjiVG.

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · jiǎ

Same form: 甲 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
甲 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
甲 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin jiǎ most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

One click tells us. No sign-up.