Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Action & Movement

工: craft, construction

Also: katakana e radical (no. 48)

JLPT N43 strokesGrade 2Your ink: 白 Not met
3 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Bronze · Western Zhou
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Oracle bone and small seal: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Bronze: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

コウkou · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 工事こうじconstruction work
  • 工場こうじょうfactory
  • 工学部こうがくぶengineering department
  • 人工的なじんこうてきなartificial
  • 加工するかこうするprocess [v.t.]

クku · on'yomi

  • 大工だいくcarpenter
  • 細工するさいくするcraft
  • 工夫するくふうするdevise
  • 工面するくめんするraise (money)

Also read グ, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Pictogram (象形)

A bladed tool to plow the ground and to mark a border. As an alternative, a carpenter's square; according to the second interpretation, the character is related to the original meaning of 巨.

Source: Wiktionary, 工 (rev. 92678585), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“The base kanji for work and industry, used in everyday words like "construction" (工事) and "factory" (工場).”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

工 gives its sound to

The family reading is コウ (kou). Sound parts: KanjiVG.

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
工 craft
vs土 soil
Compare the two shapes stroke by stroke.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · gōng

Same form: 工 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
工 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
工 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin gōng most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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