Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

確: assurance, firm

Also: tight, hard, solid, confirm, clear, evident

JLPT N315 strokesGrade 5Your ink: 白 Not met

石 carries the meaning · 寉 gives the sound

15 strokes

Two readings, and the words that use each

カクkaku · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 確率かくりつprobability
  • 正確なせいかくなaccurate, exact
  • 明確なめいかくなclear
  • 確実なかくじつなcertain
  • 確認するかくにんするconfirm
  • 確保するかくほするguarantee, ensure
  • 確定するかくていするbe settled
  • 確信するかくしんするbelieve firmly, be sure

たしかめるtashikameru · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 確かめるたしかめるcheck, ascertain

Also read コウ, たしか, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)石 rock (meaning) + 隺 (sound)

Rock-solid, as certain as a rock.

Source: Wiktionary, 確 (rev. 93647892), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Imagine walking along a steep cliff and discovering a solid, square stone lying at the bottom. This is the essence of hardness and durability.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
確 assurance · 寉
vs礁 reef · 焦
確 has 寉 where 礁 has 焦.
In ChineseSimplified 确 · traditional, as in Japanese · què

Japan keeps the traditional form 確; mainland China simplifies it to 确.

Simplified
确 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
確 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin què most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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