Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Time & Sequence

九: nine

JLPT N52 strokesGrade 1Your ink: 白 Not met

丿 and 乙 carry the meaning

2 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Today

Oracle bone: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Four readings, and the words that use each

キュウkyuu · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 九州きゅうしゅうKyuushuu
  • 九回きゅうかい9 times
  • 九年きゅうねん9 years

クku · on'yomi

  • 九月くがつSeptember
  • 九時くじ9 o'clock
  • 十九日じゅうくにち19 days, 19th of the month

ここのkokono · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 九日ここのか9 days, 9th of the month

ここのつkokonotsu · kun'yomi

  • 九つここのつ9 (objects)

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Pictogram (象形)

A stylized hand, with bent wrist/forearm (hence the hook stroke at lower right). Earlier forms resemble 手, 寸.

Source: Wiktionary, 九 (rev. 92630836), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“The number nine, which in its ancient form was related to the winding "Z" of a hand reaching the "end" of the single-digit numbers.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

九 gives its sound to

The family reading is キュウ (kyuu). Sound parts: KanjiVG.

In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · jiǔ

Same form: 九 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
九 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
九 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin jiǔ most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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