Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Action & Movement

動: move, motion

Also: change, confusion, shift, shake

JLPT N411 strokesGrade 3Your ink: 白 Not met

力 carries the meaning · 重 gives the sound

11 strokes

Three readings, and the words that use each

ドウdou · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 行動するこうどうするact, conduct,
  • 運動するうんどうするexercise
  • 感動するかんどうするbe deeply moved
  • 移動するいどうするmove [v.t.]
  • 自動車じどうしゃautomobile
  • 動物園どうぶつえんzoo
  • 運動靴うんどうぐつsneakers
  • 自動ドアじどうドアautomatic door
  • 不動産ふどうさんreal estate
  • 活動かつどうactivity

うごくugoku · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 動くうごくmove [v.i.]

うごかすugokasu · kun'yomi

  • 動かすうごかすmove [v.t.]

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)重 (sound) + 力 strength (meaning)

However, the phonetic component is a reference to a heavy bag ready to be moved by a human being.

Source: Wiktionary, 動 (rev. 91206709), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Heavy (重) + power radical = the act of applying strength to something heavy to make it shift or change position.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

動 gives its sound to

The family reading is ドウ (dou). Sound parts: KanjiVG.

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
動 move · 力
vs腫 tumor · 月
動 has 力 where 腫 has 月.
In ChineseSimplified 动 · traditional, as in Japanese · dòng

Japan keeps the traditional form 動; mainland China simplifies it to 动.

Simplified
动 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
動 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin dòng most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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