Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Action & Movement

衝: collide, brunt

Also: highway, opposition (astronomy), thrust, pierce, stab, prick

JLPT N115 strokesSecondary schoolYour ink: 白 Not met

行 carries the meaning · 重 gives the sound

15 strokes

One reading, and the words that use it

ショウshou · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 衝突しょうとつ
  • 衝撃しょうげきimpact; shock; impulse
  • 折衝せっしょうnegotiation
  • 要衝ようしょうimportant point; strategic position
  • 衝動しょうどうimpulse; urge; impetus
  • 緩衝かんしょうshock absorption; buffer action; cushioning

Also read つく, with no example words in our sources. Words: JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“You stand at a bustling crossroads! This radical represents motion, travel, and the way we "conduct" ourselves as we move through the world.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered
重

Also built on heavy (重)

The 重 family reads ドウ (dou); 衝 is read ショウ.

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
衝 collide · 行
vs種 species · 禾
衝 has 行 where 種 has 禾.
In ChineseSimplified 冲 · traditional, as in Japanese · chōng

Japan keeps the traditional form 衝; mainland China simplifies it to 冲.

Simplified
冲 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
衝 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin chōng most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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