Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

在: exist, outskirts

Also: suburbs, located in

JLPT N36 strokesGrade 5Your ink: 白 Not met

土 carries the meaning · 才 gives the sound

6 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Today

Oracle bone: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

ザイzai · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 在学するざいがくするbe enrolled (school)
  • 在籍するざいせきするbe registered (school)
  • 在宅するざいたくするbe at home
  • 存在するそんざいするexist
  • 実在するじつざいする(really) exist
  • 滞在するたいざいするstay
  • 在日ざいにちliving/staying in Japan
  • 在庫ざいこstock, inventory
  • 現在げんざいpresent [n.]
  • 不在ふざいabsent
  • 自由自在にじゆうじざいにfreely

あるaru · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 在るあるbe, exist

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)才 (sound) + 士 (sound)

Source: Wiktionary, 在 (rev. 92701669), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Imagine a cross planted firmly in the ground—that's 土! It shows a stake or a seedling marking the earth, reminding us of farming, construction, and the solid foundation upon which we build our lives and cities.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Also read ザイ

4 kanji share this on'yomi

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
在 exist · 才
vs庄 level · 广
在 has 才 where 庄 has 广.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · zài

Same form: 在 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
在 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
在 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin zài most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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