Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

地: ground, earth

JLPT N46 strokesGrade 2Your ink: 白 Not met

土 carries the meaning · 也 gives the sound

6 strokes
  • Bronze · Western Zhou
  • Today

Bronze: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

チchi · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 地下ちかunderground
  • 地下鉄ちかてつsubway
  • 地図ちずmap
  • 地球ちきゅうthe earth
  • 地平線ちへいせんhorizon
  • 目的地もくてきちdestination
  • 土地とちplot of land
  • 各地かくちvarious places
  • 現地げんちactual place

ジji · on'yomi

  • 地震じしんearthquake
  • 地獄じごくhell

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)土 earth (meaning) + 也 (sound)

Source: Wiktionary, 地 (rev. 92810042), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Earth radical + also (也) = the actual physical ground we stand on and walk across.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
地 ground · 土
vs他 other · 亻
地 has 土 where 他 has 亻.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · de, dì

Same form: 地 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
地 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
地 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin de, dì most common readings

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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