Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

子: child, sign of the rat

Also: 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese zodiac

JLPT N53 strokesGrade 1Your ink: 白 Not met
3 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Bronze · Western Zhou
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Oracle bone: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Bronze: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Three readings, and the words that use each

シshi · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 帽子ぼうしhat, cap
  • 電子レンジでんしレンジmicrowave oven
  • 調子ちょうしpitch, mood, condition
  • 菓子屋かしやcandy shop
  • 遺伝子いでんしgene
  • 養子ようしadopted child
  • 利子りしinterest (bank)

スsu · on'yomi

  • 椅子いすchair
  • 様子ようすappearance

こko · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 子供こどもchild

Special readingsThese words are read as a whole, not from the readings above.

  • 息子むすこson
  • 迷子まいごlost child

Also read ツ, -こ, ね, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Pictogram (象形)

An image of a baby, with a large head and spread arms. The legs are wrapped in a blanket.

Source: Wiktionary, 子 (rev. 94594159), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“See the baby reaching out from the cradle! This character captures the innocence and joy of youth.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

子 gives its sound to

The family reading is シ (shi). Sound parts: KanjiVG.

Also read ツ

3 kanji share this on'yomi
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · zǐ

Same form: 子 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
子 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
子 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin zǐ most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

One click tells us. No sign-up.