Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Structures & Home

四: four

JLPT N55 strokesGrade 1Your ink: 白 Not met

囗 carries the meaning · 儿 is drawn in

5 strokes
  • Bronze · Spring and Autumn
  • Today

Bronze: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Five readings, and the words that use each

シshi · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 四月しがつApril
  • 四角しかくsquare
  • 四国しこくShikoku
  • 四季しきfour seasons

よyo · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 四時よじ4 o'clock

よつyotsu · kun'yomi

  • 四つ角よつかどcrossroads

よっつyottsu · kun'yomi

  • 四つよっつ4 (objects)
  • 四日よっか4 days, 4th of the month

よんyon · kun'yomi

  • 四回よんかい4 times

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Pictogram (象形)

Source: Wiktionary, 四 (rev. 93386109), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Imagine a sturdy wall encircling a city! This radical completely wraps around other elements, containing them safely within its borders like a fence or a country's frontier.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
四 four · 儿
vs囚 captured · 人
四 has 儿 where 囚 has 人.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · sì

Same form: 四 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
四 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
四 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin sì most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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