Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Textiles, Plants & Food

紙: paper

JLPT N410 strokesGrade 2Your ink: 白 Not met

糸 carries the meaning · 氏 gives the sound

10 strokes
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

シshi · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 白紙はくしwhite paper
  • 用紙ようしblank form
  • 表紙ひょうしfront cover
  • 新聞紙しんぶんしnewspaper

かみkami · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 紙かみpaper
  • 手紙てがみletter

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)糸 silk (meaning) + 氏 (sound)

Source: Wiktionary, 紙 (rev. 92201341), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Thread (糸) + lineage (氏 variant). Represents "paper," which was originally made from leftover "threads" and used to record "family" lineages and official documents.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
紙 paper · 氏
vs紋 family crest · 文
紙 has 氏 where 紋 has 文.
In ChineseSimplified 纸 · traditional, as in Japanese · zhǐ

Japan keeps the traditional form 紙; mainland China simplifies it to 纸.

Simplified
纸 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
紙 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin zhǐ most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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