Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

兄: elder brother, big brother

JLPT N45 strokesGrade 2Your ink: 白 Not met

口 and 儿 carry the meaning

5 strokes

Three readings, and the words that use each

ケイkei · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 父兄ふけいguardians
  • 実兄じっけいbiological older brother

キョウkyou · on'yomi

  • 兄弟きょうだいsiblings

あにani · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 兄あにone's own older brother
  • 兄貴あにきelder brother; big brother

Special readingsThese words are read as a whole, not from the readings above.

  • お兄さんおにいさんolder brother [hon.]
  • 兄さんにいさんolder brother; elder brother
  • 兄ちゃんにいちゃん(one's) older brother

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0 · JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Stand tall on your own two feet! This radical represents the physical foundation of a person—their legs and their incredible ability to walk, stand firm, and move through the world.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

兄 gives its sound to

The family reading is キョウ (kyou). Sound parts: KanjiVG.

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
兄 elder brother · 儿
vs史 history · 乂
兄 has 儿 where 史 has 乂.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · xiōng

Same form: 兄 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
兄 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
兄 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin xiōng most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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