Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Structures & Home

囲: surround, besiege

Also: store, paling, enclosure, encircle, preserve, keep

JLPT N27 strokesGrade 5Your ink: 白 Not met

囗 carries the meaning · 井 gives the sound

7 strokes

Three readings, and the words that use each

イi · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 囲碁いごGo (the board game)
  • 範囲はんいextent, scope, sphere, range
  • 周囲しゅういsurroundings, circumference
  • 胸囲きょういchest measurement
  • 雰囲気ふんいきatmosphere , mood, ambience
  • 包囲するほういするbesiege, encircle

かこむkakomu · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 囲むかこむsurround, encircle

かこうkakou · kun'yomi

  • 囲うかこうenclose

Also read かこい, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Imagine a sturdy wall encircling a city! This radical completely wraps around other elements, containing them safely within its borders like a fence or a country's frontier.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
囲 surround · 囗
vs丼 bowl · 丶
囲 has 囗 where 丼 has 丶.
In ChineseSimplified 围 · traditional 圍 · wéi

Three different forms: Japanese 囲, simplified 围, traditional 圍.

Simplified
围 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
圍 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin wéi most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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