Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

湖: lake

JLPT N212 strokesGrade 3Your ink: 白 Not met

氵 carries the meaning · 胡 gives the sound

12 strokes
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

コko · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 湖上こじょうon the lake
  • 湖畔こはんlake shore
  • 淡水湖たんすいこfreshwater lake
  • 琵琶湖びわこLake Biwa
  • ミシガン湖ミシガンこLake Michigan

みずうみmizuumi · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 湖みずうみlake

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Imagine three raindrops falling—that's sanzui! Whenever you see these three dots on the left side of a kanji, think of water, liquids, or anything that flows.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
湖 lake · 氵
vs瑚 ancestral offering receptacle · 王
湖 has 氵 where 瑚 has 王.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · hú

Same form: 湖 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
湖 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
湖 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin hú most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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