字の旅3,000 years in four forms
Oracle bone · ShangShang · c. 1200 BCE甲903 合34165
Oracle bone: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Bronze: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.
The oracle bone, bronze and seal stages show 水, not 氵 itself.
部首Radical · in Nature & Elements
氵 water (3 drops)
さんずい sanzui
3 strokesRadical of 123 kanjiPart of 126
Origin · sourced
Pictogram象形
Pictogram (象形) of water flowing; sometimes written as the variant 氺 (e.g., 泰, 录, and 黎). Next to a character, it is compressed and stylized into 氵 (which is unrelated to 冫).
Source: Wiktionary, 水 (rev. 94507192), the entry for the full form, CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“Imagine three raindrops falling—that's sanzui! Whenever you see these three dots on the left side of a kanji, think of water, liquids, or anything that flows.”
Where it sits in a kanji
Adds the sense of water, liquid, wetness, or flowing to the kanji's meaning
What it grows into
- 減dwindleゲン · へる
氵 + 咸sound
To seal off a stream of water, decreasing its flow. 咸 is the original character of 緘 and also serves as a semantic component.
Ideogrammic compound · Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0
- 渉fordショウ · わたる
- 治reignジ · おさめる
Every kanji with 氵 as its radical
All 123 kanji
- 決decideケツ
- 法methodホウ
- 治reignジ
- 派factionハ
- 済settle (debt, etc.)サイ
- 活livelyカツ
- 海seaカイ
- 減dwindleゲン
- 演performanceエン
- 流currentリュウ
- 沢swampタク
- 消extinguishショウ
- 準semi-ジュン
- 渡transitト
- 深deepシン
- 況conditionキョウ
- 港harborコウ
- 注pourチュウ
- 渉fordショウ
- 満fullマン
- 湾gulfワン
- 激violentゲキ
- 浜seacoastヒン
- 河riverカ
- 油oilユ
- 江creekコウ
- 清pureセイ
- 源sourceゲン
- 波wavesハ
- 測fathomソク
- 洋oceanヨウ
- 浮floatingフ
- 混mixコン
- 池pondチ
- 温warmオン
- 汚dirtyオ
- 沖open seaチュウ
- 浦bayホ
- 渋astringentジュウ
- 津havenシン
- 漁fishingギョ
- 滞stagnateタイ
- 沿run alongsideエン
- 浴batheヨク
- 浩wide expanseコウ
- 瀬rapidsライ
- 洗washセン
- 濃concentratedノウ
- 潟lagoonセキ
- 液fluidエキ
- 滅destroyメツ
- 泳swimエイ
- 潮tideチョウ
- 泊overnight stayハク
- 滑slipperyカツ
- 浅shallowセン
- 沈sinkチン
- 漏leakロウ
- 潜submergeセン
- 湖lakeコ
- 湯hot waterトウ
- 溶meltヨウ
- 泣cryキュウ
- 涙tearsルイ
- 浄cleanジョウ
- 没drownボツ
- 漫cartoonマン
- 淡thinタン
- 浸immersedシン
- 沼marshショウ
- 滝waterfallロウ
- 漢Sino-カン
- 漂driftヒョウ
- 添annexedテン
- 汗sweatカン
- 浪wanderingロウ
- 湿dampシツ
- 涯horizonガイ
- 滋nourishingジ
- 泥mudデイ
- 潔undefiledケツ
- 漠vagueバク
- 洞denドウ
- 淳pureジュン
- 潤wetジュン
- 濯laundryタク
- 沸seetheフツ
- 澄lucidityチョウ
- 溝gutterコウ
- 洪delugeコウ
- 涼refreshingリョウ
- 渦whirlpoolカ
- 漬picklingシ
- 汁soupジュウ
- 泡bubblesホウ
- 濁voicedダク
- 沙sandサ
- 淑gracefulシュク
- 渇thirstカツ
- 漆lacquerシツ
- 洲continentシュウ
- 汎pan-ハン
- 滴dripテキ
- 汽vaporキ
- 漱gargleソウ
- 渓mountain streamケイ
- 湧boilユウ
- 泌oozeヒツ
- 漸steadilyゼン
- 渚strandショ
- 渥kindnessアク
- 汐eventideセキ
- 洸sparkling waterコウ
- 氾spread outハン
- 汰washingタ
- 沃fertilityヨウ
- 洵alikeジュン
- 淫lewdnessイン
- 溺drownデキ
- 滉deep and broad (water)コウ
- 潰crushカイ
- 澪water routeレイ
- 濫excessiveラン