Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

港: harbor

JLPT N312 strokesGrade 3Your ink: 白 Not met

氵 carries the meaning · 巷 gives the sound

12 strokes

Two readings, and the words that use each

コウkou · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 港湾こうわんharbors and ports
  • 港内こうないinside a harbor
  • 空港くうこうairport
  • 漁港ぎょこうfishing harbor
  • 貿易港ぼうえきこうtrade port
  • 寄港するきこうするcall at port

みなとminato · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 港みなとharbor, port
  • 港町みなとまちport city

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)水 river; water (meaning) + 巷 (sound)

Source: Wiktionary, 港 (rev. 92200955), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Imagine three raindrops falling—that's sanzui! Whenever you see these three dots on the left side of a kanji, think of water, liquids, or anything that flows.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
港 harbor · 氵 + 巷
vs巽 southeast · 己 + 共
港 has 氵 + 巷 where 巽 has 己 + 共.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · gǎng

Same form: 港 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
港 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
港 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin gǎng most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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