Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Tools & Weapons

短: short, brevity

Also: fault, defect, weak point

JLPT N212 strokesGrade 3Your ink: 白 Not met

矢 carries the meaning · 豆 is drawn in

12 strokes

Two readings, and the words that use each

タンtan · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 短歌たんかJapanese poetic form
  • 短気なたんきなquick tempered
  • 短期間たんきかんshort term
  • 短所たんしょweak point
  • 短期たんきshort-term
  • 短大たんだいjunior college
  • 短縮たんしゅくshortening; contraction; reduction

みじかいmijikai · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 短いみじかいshort

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0 · JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Phono-semantic compound (形聲)矢 (meaning) + 豆 (sound)

Source: Wiktionary, 短 (rev. 92162227), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Arrow (矢) + bean/vessel (豆). A "short" distance, originally comparing the length of an "arrow" to a standard measuring vessel.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
短 short · 矢
vs痘 pox · 疒
短 has 矢 where 痘 has 疒.
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · duǎn

Same form: 短 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
短 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
短 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin duǎn most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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