Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Nature & Elements

林: grove, forest

JLPT N28 strokesGrade 1Your ink: 白 Not met

木 carries the meaning

8 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Bronze · Zhou
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Oracle bone, bronze and small seal: Wikimedia Commons, public domain. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

リンrin · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 林業りんぎょうforestry
  • 森林しんりんforest, woods
  • 山林さんりんmountain forest
  • 原始林げんしりんprimeval forest, virgin forest

はやしhayashi · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 林はやしwoods, forest
  • 松林まつばやしpine forest
  • 雑木林ぞうきばやしgrove of mixed trees, copse

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

木 tree + 木 tree

Duplication of 木 (“tree”) to give the idea of multiple trees (compare 森), thus a forest.

Source: Wiktionary, 林 (rev. 92200737), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“Two trees standing together = a small forest or a quiet grove.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

Easy to confuse

The difference, side by side
In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · lín

Same form: 林 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
林 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
林 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin lín most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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