漢字Kanji · in Action & Movement
乏: destitution, scarce
Also: limited
JLPT N14 strokesSecondary schoolYour ink: 白 Not met
丿 carries the meaning · 之 is drawn in
4 strokes
Two readings, and the words that use each
ボウbou · on'yomi · in compounds
- 貧乏なびんぼうなpoor
- 欠乏するけつぼうするrun short
- 貧乏びんぼう
- 欠乏けつぼう
- 貧乏人びんぼうにんpoor person; the poor
とぼしいtoboshii · kun'yomi · on its own
- 乏しいとぼしいmeagre, scarce
Also read ともしい, with no example words in our sources. Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0 · JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.
成り立ち
Where it comes from
Origin · sourced
Chen Jian suggests that the graph derives from ⿱口⿰止止, an ideogram shared by 範 and 圍: one 止 was omitted, and one stroke was slanted to avoid confusion with 正.
Source: Wiktionary, 乏 (rev. 93645976), CC BY-SA 4.0
Memory story · made up to help you remember
“Sweeping stroke (丿) at the top of a shape. It suggests something is being "swept" away until there is almost nothing left—the essence of scarcity.”
繋がり
Connections
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered
之
Also built on of (之)
Easy to confuse
The difference, side by side乏 destitution · 丿
vs芝 turf · 艹In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · fá
Same form: 乏 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).
- Simplified
- 乏 mainland China, Singapore
- Traditional
- 乏 Taiwan, Hong Kong
Pinyin fá most common reading
Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.
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