Kanji Kaisen

漢字Kanji · in Human Body & People

父: father

JLPT N54 strokesGrade 2Your ink: 白 Not met
4 strokes
  • Oracle bone · Shang
  • Bronze · Shang
  • Small seal · Qin
  • Today

Oracle bone: Wikimedia Commons, traced from Academia Sinica, CC0. Bronze and small seal: Academia Sinica 小學堂, CC0. Today’s form: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Two readings, and the words that use each

フfu · on'yomi · in compounds

  • 父母ふぼone's own father and mother
  • 祖父そふone's own grandfather
  • 義父ぎふfather-in-law
  • 神父しんぷCatholic priest; abbe; reverend father

ちちchichi · kun'yomi · on its own

  • 父ちちone's own father
  • 父親ちちおやfather

Special readingsThese words are read as a whole, not from the readings above.

  • お父さんおとうさんfather [hon.]
  • 叔父おじuncle

Words: Kanji alive, CC BY 4.0 · JMdict, EDRDG, CC BY-SA 4.0.

成り立ち

Where it comes from

Origin · sourced

Pictogram (象形)

A hand holding a stone blade, referring to a man working with a stone axe.

Source: Wiktionary, 父 (rev. 93807524), CC BY-SA 4.0

Memory story · made up to help you remember

“The base kanji for one's male parent, representing protection and ancestral authority.”
繋がり
Ink shades, lightest to darkest: 白 Not met, 淡 Met, 中 Learning, 濃 Familiar, 印 Mastered

父 gives its sound to

The family reading is フ (fu). Sound parts: KanjiVG.

In ChineseSame character in simplified and traditional · fù

Same form: 父 is written the same way in mainland China (simplified) and in Taiwan and Hong Kong (traditional).

Simplified
父 mainland China, Singapore
Traditional
父 Taiwan, Hong Kong

Pinyin fù most common reading

Forms and pinyin: Unicode Unihan database (Unicode License v3). Pinyin lists the most common reading, not every reading.

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